Rastreamento de câncer de próstata no município de Uruguaiana/RS durante o ano de 2013

Abstract

O câncer de próstata é considerado um grave problema de saúde pública. O presente estudo teve por objetivo geral comparar a incidência de metástase prostática baseado em casos alterados de antígeno prostático específico total PSA(t), toque retal (TR) e biópsias de próstata de usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde do município de Uruguaiana/RS participantes da Campanha Novembro Azul, realizada em novembro de 2013, frente à incidência estadual, regional e nacional. E por objetivos específicos calcular e comparar a taxa de incidência de metástase prostática baseado nos casos de homens com idade entre 40 e 60 anos que apresentaram PSA total, toque retal e biópsias alterados, com a incidência baseada em comprovável morbidade no nível municipal, estadual e nacional. O Brasil apresentou em 2013, 24.938 casos de câncer de próstata. O município de Uruguaiana-RS apresentou uma taxa de incidência por câncer de próstata em homens com idade entre 40 e 60 anos, em 2013, de 0,42 casos para cada 100.000 homens avaliados. O estado do Rio Grande do Sul teve uma média de incidência de 30,82 casos para cada 100.000 homens avaliados e o Brasil de 26,25 casos de câncer de próstata para cada 100.000 homens avaliados.

The prostate cancer is considered a serious public health problem. The present study had as general object to compare the incidence of prostatic metastasis, based on altered cases of total prostate specific antigen PSA(t), digital rectal examination (DRE) and prostate biopsies from users of the Unified Health System of the City of Uruguaiana/RS, who were participants in the Blue November Campaign, realized in November of 2013, towards the state, regional and national incidence. And as specific objectives to calculate and to compare the prostatic metastasis incidence rate based on cases of men aged between 40 and 60 years, who had total PSA, digital rectal examination and biopsies altered, with the incidence based on verifiable morbidity in municipal, state and national levels. The Blue November Campaign data collection occurred in month of November of 2013 and it had as instrument a guideline that included registration, previous orientations, blood collection for analysis of results, appointment with specialized clinician (urologists) and referrals to diagnosis confirmation. In order to achieve the specific objective, it was collected data from the Ministry of Health, regarding to the campaign, obtained through articles, magazines and journals that talks about the same subject, for the characterization of a quantitative approach. Brazil presented in 2013, 24,938 cases of prostate cancer. The municipality of Uruguaiana-RS presented a rate of incidence of prostate cancer in men aged between 40 and 60 years, in 2013, from 0,42 cases for each 100.000 evaluated men. The state of Rio Grande do Sul had an average of incidence of 30,82 cases for each 100.000 evaluated men and Brazil it was 26,25 prostate cancer cases for each 100.000 evaluated men.