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dc.contributor.authorSouza, Luiz G. R.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorCrosa, Orfeopt_BR
dc.contributor.authorWinge, Helgapt_BR
dc.contributor.authorGuerra, Marcelopt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2010-06-05T04:17:29Zpt_BR
dc.date.issued2009pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn1415-4757pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10183/23412pt_BR
dc.description.abstractThe genus Nothoscordum Kunth comprises approximately 20 species native to South America. Karyologically, the genus is remarkable for its large chromosomes and Robertsonian translocations. Variation in chromosome number has been recorded in a few polyploid species and it is unknown among diploids. This study presents the chromosome number and morphology of 53 individuals of seven populations of N. arenarium Herter (2n = 10). In addition, karyotype analyses after C-banding, staining with CMA and DAPI, and in situ hybridization with 5S and 45S rDNA probes were performed in six individuals from one population. All individuals exhibited 2n = 10 (6M + 4A), except for one tetraploid (2n = 20, 12M + 8A) and one triploid (2n = 15, 9M + 6A) plant. C-banding revealed the presence of CMA+/DAPI- heterochromatin in the short arm and in the proximal region of the long arm of all acrocentric chromosomes. The 45S rDNA sites co-localized with the CMA+ regions of the acrocentrics short arms, while the 5S rDNA probe only hybridized with the subterminal region of a pair of metacentric chromosomes. A change in the pattern of CMA bands and rDNA sites was observed in only one individual bearing a reciprocal translocation involving the long arm of a metacentric and the long arm of an acrocentric chromosome. These data suggest that, despite isolated cases of polyploidy and translocation, the karyotype of N. arenarium is very stable and the karyotypic instability described for other species may be associated with their polyploid condition.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.relation.ispartofGenetics and molecular biology. Ribeirão Preto, SP,. Vol. 32, n. 1 (Mar 2009), p. 111-116.pt_BR
dc.rightsOpen Accessen
dc.subjectNothoscordumpt_BR
dc.subjectCMA/DAPI stainingen
dc.subject5S and 45S rDNAen
dc.subjectHeterocromatinapt_BR
dc.subjectAmérica do Sulpt_BR
dc.subjectHeterochromatinen
dc.subjectNothoscordumen
dc.subjectRobertsonian translocationen
dc.titleThe karyotype of Nothoscordum arenarium Herter (Gilliesioideae, Alliaceae) : a populational and cytomolecular analysispt_BR
dc.typeArtigo de periódicopt_BR
dc.identifier.nrb000688114pt_BR
dc.type.originNacionalpt_BR


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